日本Telec认证

日本

为了简化各种电信设备的合格评定程序并简化日本与欧盟之间的贸易，互认协议于2001年1月1日生效。这是首个关于互认的双边协议。日本。它规定了相互认可的合格评定机构（CAB）和相互认可那些机构在评估设备与进口经济体技术法规的符合性时所采取的设备认证程序的结果。

注册认证机构（RCB）

为了简化许可证申请的管理工作并减轻申请人的负担，建立了技术法规符合性认证系统。在该系统中，由内务和通信部长注册的注册认证机构（RCB）根据内务部的适用法规对特定的无线电设备进行认证，例如无线局域网（Wlan）设备或汽车雷达设备。符合《无线电法》规定的技术规定的通信。和终端设备，例如具有呼叫功能的设备（蜂窝电话，IP电话等）而没有呼叫功能的终端设备（LAN，RJ45，RJ11等）。

注册认证机构（RCB）是根据外国法规对无线电设备和终端设备进行检查的机构，以确保要在日本使用的特定无线电设备和终端设备符合《日本无线电法》和《日本电信》的技术标准。商务法。

程序

通过认证的指定无线电设备将获得简化的许可证申请程序，该程序无需进行施工工作后的检查；覆盖特定无线电台的总括许可证；或者根据设备类型而无需许可证。存在特定级别的法规，这些法规管理有线和无线设备的批准，并以法律和法规的形式进行组织。该条例包含技术要求和批准程序（合格评定）。特定无线电设备归类为以下之一：

类别1：无执照电台：17类（《无线电法》第38-2条第1款第1款规定的特定无线电设备）。这些通常是低功率（<1W）的设备。

第2类：许可电台（空白许可）：31类（例如，移动电话）（《无线电法》第38-2条第1款第2款规定的特定无线电设备）。

第3类：许可电台（其他）：75类（例如基站）（《无线电法》第38-2条第1款第3款规定的特定无线电设备）。

认证的终端设备将通过以下三种方法授予：

1.技术标准符合性认定（电商法第53条）

2.设计认证（《电信商业法》第56条）

3.自我确认符合技术标准（《电信商业法》第63条）

大多数批量设备都需要根据《电信业务法》第56条进行设计认证，目标终端设备为：

（1）模拟电话设备

（2）网际协议电话设备

（3）手机互联网协议设备

（4）无线电通话设备

（5）综合数字通信设备

（6）专用通讯线设备

测试中

在注册认证机构（RCB）进行的认证范围内，针对每种类型的无线电设备（正式称为“建筑设计”）在一个样本单元上进行测试，以证明建筑设计。 1998年5月，内务和通信部长通过实施针对批量生产设备的构造设计（按类型）的新认证系统，扩展了针对单个设备的认证体系。

贴标

无线电：每个批准的产品必须显示认证标志，该标志包括注册认证机构（RCB）的三位数字标识符，连字符和用于标识特定产品的六位数字。通过添加显示合格晶体管的技术合格标记来完成标签。

终端：每个批准的产品必须显示认证标志，该标志由四部分组成：设备类型，年份，序列号和最后注册的批准机构编号。通过添加显示合格晶体管的技术合格标记来完成标签。序列号将于每年的1月1日重置，并从0001开始计数。

Japan

With the intend to streamline the conformity assessment procedures for a wide range of telecommunications equipment and facilitation of trade between the Japan and the European Union a Mutual Recognition Agreement came into force in January, 1st 2001.It is the first bilateral agreement on mutual recognition for Japan. It provides for the mutual recognition of Conformity Assessment Bodies (CABs) and mutual acceptance of the results of equipment certification procedures undertaken by those bodies in assessing conformity of equipment to the importing economy's technical regulations.

Registered Certification Body (RCB)

In an effort to simplify the administrative work for licence applications and to alleviate the burden for applicants the Technical Regulations Conformity Certification System was established. In this system a Registered Certification Body (RCB) registered by the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications certifies specific radio equipment such as Wireless Local Area Network (Wlan) devices or automotive radar devices in accordance with the applicable ordinances of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications as conforming to technical regulations prescribed in the Radio Law. And the terminal equipment, such as device with calling function (Cellular mobile phone, IP Phone ect.,) and without calling function terminal equipment (LAN, RJ45, RJ11 ect.,).

The Registered Certification Body (RCB) is the body that conducts inspection of radio equipment and terminal equipment under foreign statute to ensure that a specified radio equipment and terminal equipment to be used in Japan complies to the technical standards of the Japanese Radio Law and Japanese Telecommunications Business Law.

Procedure

Certified specified radio equipment will be granted either a simplified license application procedure, which does not require an inspection after the completion of construction work, a blanket license that covers specified radio stations, or will not require a license, depending on the type of the equipment. Specific levels of regulations exist that govern approvals for wired and wireless equipment and that are structured as laws and ordinances. The Ordinances contain the technical requirements and the process for approvals (conformity assessment). Specified Radio Equipment is categorized as one of the following:

· Category 1: Unlicensed station: 17 classes (Specified Radio Equipment specified in Article 38-2, paragraph 1, item 1 of the Radio Act). These are generally low power (< 1W) devices.

· Category 2: Licensed station (Blanket License): 31 classes (e.g., mobile phones) (Specified Radio Equipment specified in Article 38-2, paragraph 1, item 2 of the Radio Act).

· Category 3: Licensed station (Others): 75 classes (e.g., basestations) (Specified Radio Equipment specified in Article 38-2, paragraph 1, item 3 of the Radio Act).

Certified Terminal equipment will be granted by below 3 method:

1. Technical standard conformity authorization (Telecommunications Business Act Article 53)

2. Design certification (Article 56 of the Telecommunications Business Act)

3. Self-confirmation of conformity with technical standards (Article 63 of the Telecommunications Business Act)

Most of volume devices need do a design certification under Article 56 of the Telecommunication Business Act, target terminal equipment:

(1) Analog telephone equipment

(2) Internet Protocol Telephone equipment

(3) Internet Protocol Equipment for mobile telephones

(4) Radio call facility

(5) Comprehensive digital communication equipment

(6) Dedicated communication line equipment

Testing

In the context of the certification performed by the Registered Certification Body (RCB) the testing is conducted on one sample unit for each type of radio equipment (officially called "construction design"), for attestation of the construction design. In May 1998 the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications extended the certification system targeting on the individual equipment by the implementation of a new attestation system for the construction design (by type) of mass-manufactured equipment.

Labeling

Radio: Each approved product must show a certification mark consisting of a three digit identifier for the Registered Certification Body (RCB), a hyphen and six digits identifying the specific product. The label is completed by adding the Technical Conformity Mark showing a stylized transistor.

Terminal: Each approved product must show a certification mark consisting of four part, device type, year, serial Number, and last registered approval body number. The label is completed by adding the Technical Conformity Mark showing a stylized transistor. Serial number will be reset on every January 1 and count it from 0001.